Showing posts with label Domestic Terrorism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Domestic Terrorism. Show all posts

Saturday, April 18, 2020

NetGalley ARC | Hunting the Unabomber: The FBI, Ted Kaczynski, and the Capture of America's Most Notorious Domestic Terrorist

50189951

I received a free digital ARC from the publisher via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

This is a highly engaging account of the search spanning nearly two decades, the longest manhunt in US history, to find Ted Kaczynski. I previously read the book written by Kaczynski's young brother, which I still have to review, and I found them to be necessary I realized, once I had finished this one. I recommend reading both to get a fuller picture of the man who would go on to terrorize the country, only to fade into the background while he further perfected his weapon of choice, then to launch more attacks that killed and wounded so many innocent people. While I do not want this to turn into a review of both books, as my focus here is obviously this ARC, I feel like the account written by David Kaczynski is just as important because we learn so much about their childhood and youth. Those aspects of the story matter.

For those unfamiliar with the case, perhaps because you are too young to remember, or you reside outside of the US, I will quickly recap Kaczynski's crimes. In the late 70s the Unabomber, as the media began calling him (from the FBI name UNABOM, because he was sending BOMbs to UNiversities and Airlines) began sending bombs to random recipients. These arrived both by mail and hand-delivery from the bomber himself. Eventually a task force was created, which would go on to include 150 people working the case, chasing down every possible lead in the hopes of finding the person responsible. The difference between Kaczynski and so many other domestic terrorists is that for the most part he was nearly silent for much of the time that he was sending his devices to his victims. No demands, no wish to speak to authorities. Simply, destruction. It was not until 1995 when Kaczynski penned his 'manifesto' and sent it to various news outlets, insisting it be published, otherwise his spree would continue. More tips than ever came in once the document was published in full, but the big break in the case would not come from an anonymous tipster. Instead, Kaczynski's sister-in-law read it in the paper and showed her husband, David. They went back and forth over whether or not Ted was capable of something so terrible and finally decided to go to the authorities. Within the year the Unabomber would be in custody and his reign of terror over. He eventually pleaded guilty in exchange for a life sentence without the possibility of parole and will live the remainder of his life behind bars.

I could not put this book down. I have vague memories of hearing about the Unabomber on the news, and I recall being frightened by the police sketch, I think in part because he looked so normal and could have been any average Joe walking down the street. I was 13 when he was finally apprehended and remember hearing about it, but again only vaguely. My memories are much clearer in regards to events like Waco (1993) and Oklahoma City (1995). I think part of the reason is because Kaczynski operated for so long, with sometimes a few years between bombings, that he was not always front page news. The opposite is true for Waco and OKC; I remember watching footage of the Waco siege day after day, wondering what it all meant and when it would end. And then came the Oklahoma City bombing. I will never forget watching as a twelve year old, the bodies of all those children, all those babies, carried from the wreckage, grown men and women weeping at the sight of the destruction.

Through this thoroughly-researched work then was I able to understand as a adult what I did not as a child: this guy was really fucking dangerous. And he was really, really good at what he did, hence why it took so long to capture him. Kaczynski made everything himself, and what he couldn't make (like batteries) he removed all possible traces of any information that could signal where it was purchased, what factory it was made in, etc. There were no finger prints, no identifying marks of any kind, and he was brilliant enough to be able to create a complex bomb that could handle being tossed about by US mail on its way to its destination, going off when and only when he intended it to. And when I say brilliant, I do mean brilliant. Kaczynski is a certifiable genius, having finished high school at the age of 16 and enrolling in Harvard where he earned his Bachelor's Degree. From there he went on to the University of Michigan for both a Master's and a PhD. He taught at UC-Berkeley until 1969, when he abruptly quit and went off to live in his cabin in Montana. There he would begin his journey, perfecting his bombs as they became more and more complex. Kaczynksi is a math prodigy, a true wunderkind, and there are a few theories as to how he evolved into a terrorist.

As for the writing itself, there was some repetitiveness to the author's words that was bothersome, but not enough to lose a star over. For the most part I do not like when authors insert themselves in the story and here and there this was the case as she referenced her father's work, her time as a prosecutor, etc. I understand this was probably an attempt to provide her own credentials of sorts as to why she should be writing this particular book, but I found it unnecessary. She is an excellent writer and that alone qualifies her, without all the extra. One last thing that bothered me was the sections relating to Comey and Clinton's emails in the epilogue. I understand again that this was kind of a summary of the FBI since the Unabomber's capture, but it was still not needed. While the author is correct in what she said, that it was not Comey's place as the head of the FBI to do as he did in those weeks leading up to the election, it felt very out of place in the book.

Even so, there were many things the author did right. The amount of research and locating of primary sources must have taken an extraordinary amount of work. There were also many interviews with key members of the task force who put their blood, sweat, and tears into this case. As the years went on, getting assigned to UNABOM was seen as the place where careers went to die. Thank goodness for the many men and women who worked tirelessly to track down every lead, and find any scrap of evidence they could. Their effort may not have yielded the information needed to finally identify him, but they never gave up, even when it would have been easy to do so.

Highly recommended.

Thursday, April 9, 2020

NetGalley ARC | Mayhem: Unanswered Questions About the Tsarnaev Brothers, the US Government and the Boston Marathon Bombing

48994779

I received a free digital copy of this book from the publisher via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

From goodreads:
Mayhem goes a long way toward answering questions that still linger about the notorious Boston Marathon bombing, such as: Where were the bombs made? And what had been Tamerlan Tsarnaev's relationship to the FBI? This page-turning narrative casts a spotlight on the US Government's relationship with the older Tsarnaev brother as his younger brother, Dzhokar, continues his efforts to have his death sentence commuted.

The federal government may be forced to confirm a longstanding relationship with Tamerlan and its decision to shield him from investigation for the Sept. 11, 2011 ISIS-style triple murder of three friends. As they infamously did with Whitey Bulger, federal agents appear to have protected Tamerlan because of his value as a paid informant. Mayhem is a substantially revised and updated first paperback edition of Michele R. McPhee's earlier book about the bombing, Maximum Harm.

++++++++++++++++++++

I thought I knew all there was to know about the Boston Marathon bombing but this has really opened my eyes to aspects that I knew nothing about. I am kind of torn on what to think, because it is  100% possible and even absolute that there are many things our government has and continues to hide from the public. This book does not come across as one that is full of conspiracy theories, because of the sheer amount of exhaustive research and fact-finding that was necessary in order to present the information. And yet, why was this information not pressed by the media when it became known? Was it because the media was told not to report on it? Or have they reported on it and I just missed it because I rarely watch television and/or don't remember at the time?

And honestly, if these are the documented facts and the FBI is unwilling to comment on anything, can it really be called a conspiracy theory?

It is unfathomable to me that someone can appear on not one, but TWO terror watch lists, and still be allowed to travel internationally from NYC to areas of known terrorist training camps. How does this even happen? And without a passport! Yet this is exactly what Tamerlan Tsarnaev was allowed to do and I can't figure out why, unless there was someone or a group of someones who needed him.

I remember the horrifying footage looping for days on end, the photos and chaos. I also remember this day very clearly because an acquaintance/friend and her boyfriend were in Boston that day for the marathon. Luckily her boyfriend had already finished the race before the bombs went off and I was relieved to see the Facebook post confirming that they were safe. Even having those memories, the author does a fantastic/awful job of taking the reader back to that day; fantastic because it feels like you are there, awful because it is something I never want to experience and my heart aches for those who are forever scarred by that day. I think it is important though, that the author does such a superb job in relaying all the details, the shattered windows, people crawling across the glass to reach loved ones, injured bystanders trying to help others and not even knowing they themselves are in dire need of medical attention, the body parts lying around and survivors having to take stock of these parts around them, the smoke and noise, the screams and cries of the injured and the dying, it is all there because people need to remember how horrible this day was. I recall someone saying at the time that it was not THAT big a deal in the grand scheme of things because only three people died. I was honestly aghast at that thought and still am to this day. Tragedies need only be tragedies if hundreds or thousands are killed? Give me a fucking break. So, the details are crucial here. Nothing is done to sensationalize the scene, and victims are treated with the utmost respect. I was in tears reading about the officers who stood guard for hours beside the bodies of the dead, ensuring they were never alone. People need to be reminded what happened, and that so many lives were changed forever.

Near the end of the book the author poses the most pressing questions that remain unanswered to this day by the FBI. Among those questions relates one regarding US citizenship that the elder Tsarnaev was so desperate to achieve. He was a boxer who trained and won several titles. He wanted to compete at higher levels but could not for the US team, due to not being a citizen. Two separate incidents are recounted where Tsarnaev was summoned to take the citizenship oath, only to have it pushed back. The author makes the point several times that this could have been the turning point that drove him away and into the arms of the jihad. This is no way makes anything these terrorists did okay, let me be very clear. But the FBI has some questions to answer on what transpired, though I think we all know we will never get those answers.

In the synopsis provided by goodreads, a triple homicide was mentioned. There are many signs that point to Tamerlan Tsarnaev and a friend who was subsequently killed by the FBI when they were taking a statement from him and he suddenly attacked the agent in his home, as being involved, and Tsarnaev himself being the perpetrator. Several who knew the victims pointed fingers his way, and yet he was never investigated and the case remains open to this day. It is speculated in the book that because Tsarnaev was an informant at the time for the FBI, he was shielded from being investigated despite all those who brought his name up. In the grand scheme of things I would not be surprised at the FBI looking the other way over these brutal murders of men who were felons and drug-dealers, men who were all but disowned by their own families, because the FBI had bigger fish to fry so to speak - and Tsarnaev was part of assisting in that frying.

So, the most important question of the entire book comes from a survivor of the bombing, who asks the author, had Tamerlan Tsarnaev been investigated for the triple homicide, would the Boston Marathon bombing have happened?

Highly recommended.